Tuesday, July 23, 2024

Spanish-language Baptist churches in Rusk County

In the earliest days of its Anglo settlement, the area of Rusk County was part of Mexico, Spanish was its official language, and Roman Catholicism was its official religion. Spanish-language Baptist churches in Rusk County are much more recent. I am familiar with three Rusk County Baptist churches whose services are conducted in the Spanish language. There probably are more than that. Below I list the three I know, and the places where they meet. (In parentheses I give an English translation of the church name.)

Iglesia Bautista El Camino
(The Way Baptist Church)
205 W Gregg St
Mt. Enterprise, TX

Iglesia Bautista El Cordero De Dios 
(The Lamb of God Baptist Church)
401 Johnson Dr
Henderson, TX

Primera Iglesia Bautista [Hispana]
(First Baptist Church [Spanish])
520 W Main St
Henderson, TX

If you readers know of others, please let me know. Thanks!

Friday, June 28, 2024

Locklin Baptist Church, southern Rusk County

I found a church called Locklin (Lockland) in the Mt. Zion Baptist Association minutes, as well as it being mentioned in the Smyrna Missionary Baptist Church minutes. The exact meeting location is unknown to this author, but we can get a general idea.

The Locklin post office (1902-1905) is described as 4-1/2 miles south of Mt. Enterprise (this is from the old town, not the present location). Hattie M. Ruark was appointed postmaster of Locklin, Texas March 17, 1902.The Locklin post office was discontinued June 30, 1905, and the mail sent to Mt. Enterprise. (A History of Rusk County, Dorman H. Winfrey, Waco, TX: Texian Press, 1961, p. 149; Rusk County Texas History, Rusk County Historical Commission, Dallas, TX: Taylor Publishing Company, 1982, p. 57). Hattie Ruark (who married Robert Griffin) is buried in the King Cemetery, which is about 3 miles southwest of present-day Mt. Enterprise.

A Lockin letter from “Uncle Pete” to the Henderson Weekly Times (Thursday, July 13, 1899, p. 2) mentions R. H. Coston, Bird Gatlin, and J. E. Jenkins. This also suggest the area southwest of Mt. Enterprise.

This area (including post office, church, and branch) can be found under several spellings – at least these three, Locklin, Lockland, and Lochland (with Locklin being the correct post office spelling). Lockland Branch (US is roughly located south of US Hwy 84, east of FM 3055, and west of CR 3207. It appears to empty in to Wooten Creek, southeast of present-day Mt. Enterprise. TopoQuest gives this information about the Branch: “Lockland Branch is a stream located in Rusk County, TX at N31.88295° W94.70799° (NAD83) and at an elevation of 351 ft MSL.”

I recently found a document in which an application is made to the Post Office Deparment for a post office at Locklin. This supplies information about the proposed location of the post office (and thereby the community, generally). The document indicates that the originally proposed name was Rook, and that name was struck out and changed to Locklin. The Mount Enterprise post office is 4-1/2 miles is an northerly direction of the proposed Locklin Post Office; a Post Office named Stevens is 5-1/2 miles in a westerly direction; Linnflat is 7-1/2 miles in a southerly direction. It is also to be 1 mile east of Angelina Creek (apparently the east fork of the Angelina River). The post office was to supply about 225 people. The application says Locklin has a mill, gin, and store. No church is mentioned. This document is dated June 1, 1901. Perhaps the church no longer existed, or perhaps it was not in the genre of things to be considered in the application.

John Birdwell Isbell pastored Locklin in 1883 (Mt. Zion minutes).

Friday, May 10, 2024

Rusk County Baptist describes Sacred Harp in Texas

From Lon Smith, Railroad Commissioner of Texas

To Mr. W. T. Coston, Dallas, Texas:

Your communication inviting me to contribute an article to the Music Journal to be sponsored by the votaries of Sacred Harp Music has awakened in my soul reflections pleasing, entertaining, inspiring, sacred, and solemn. I see a picture, vivid, abiding as it hangs in the choicest nook of memory’s cloister.

It is Sunday afternoon, my father and mother seated on the spacious veranda of our humble country home, both with cadences of sweetest note singing from the Sacred Harp. How my heart swells now, and tears come unbidden to my cheek as I hear their music, sweet as that of angel choir entertaining the Celestial Courts. My mother sang treble. There was enough volume in her dear voice to carry the part in music, for a large class. We did not call them choirs then. My father sang bass in a tone resonant, uplifting. Not for any earthly consideration would I have this picture removed from its abiding place.

The scene changes. Another picture in kaleidoscope procession comes to enchant. The people have come from a dozen different counties for a three days convention of singers—Friday, Saturday, Sunday. The leader stands before his class, tuning fork in hand. He strikes a table, pulpit, or post with this simple instrument, places it to his ear, and calls to his class to “sound your parts.” Proper volume is given to the three major parts; bass, treble, tenor, according to the Sacred Harp, and the class of singers proceed. Me thinks I hear the reviberations of these soul inspiring songs floating among the top-most boughs of the tall pines as notes of harmony play in the breezes. The notes fa, me, sol, la are sung first and then the “poetry”. The very quintessence of the gospel of the Son of Peace reposes in these songs of assurance, comfort, atonement, faith, consecration, confession, grace, love and repentance; Antioch; Broad is the Road, Midleton, David’s Lamentation, Murello’s Lesson, Prospect, Coronation, Portuguese Hymn, Holy Manna, Pisgah, Happy Day, Zion, Windham, Pleyel’s Hymn. I pen them from memory. The leader holds the class for a half dozen selections, perhaps, when the class follows for thirty minutes a new leader. For three days, the Convention lasts. Voices never grow hoarse; provisions never give out. Church[es], as a rule in East Texas, were located near a gurgling spring of crystal clear water where man and horse could drink. The culinary art reached its highest perfection in the countryside. No recipe, formula, cook book or demonstrators were ever referred to by an East Texas housewife, and no dietition was consulted by those who ate the wholesome food. Spoonfuls, cupfuls, handfuls, were the measure for sugar, lard, flour, butter, eggs and other ingredients that went most unstintingly into the viands spread for these “dinner on the ground” occasions.

These reflections, Friend Coston, are my contribution to the first issue of the Music Journal. I trust the publication will be received by generous music loving spirits, and that the Old Sacred Harp will take her proud place again in the musical program of our state.

Sincerely,

LON A. SMITH.

Commissioner.

-- Smith, Lon A. “From Lon Smith, Railroad Commissioner of Texas”, Sacred Harp Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, August 1931, reprinted in the National Sacred Harp Newsletter, October 1987, p. 2. Lon A. Smith was from the New Prospect/Oak Hill area northeast of Henderson, Rusk County, the son of Mr. & Mrs. J. A. Smith. He served in several aspects of political life, including County Clerk, Rusk County 1902-1914; Texas State Senator 1914-1920; Comptroller 1920-1924; and Railroad Commissioner 1924-1940. He was a school teacher in Rusk County circa 1886-1902, a Baptist Deacon 1900-1947, and the clerk of the Mt. Zion Baptist Association, 1894-1900.

Tuesday, November 14, 2023

James Foreman: London Baptist Church

 

Excerpt from “London Baptist Church Has Interesting and Historic Past,” Sandy Warren, Kilgore News Herald, Sunday, June 21, 1992, page 9A

Tuesday, October 31, 2023

James Foreman: SC to AL to TX

I found the following document in the South Western Baptist, related to James Foreman leaving the Mt. Calvary Church in Tallapoosa County, Alabama after preaching there seven years – because he was moving to Texas.[i] After leaving Alabama, presumably sometime in 1855, James Foreman arrived in Rusk County, Texas.


South Western Baptist, Tuskegee, Alabama, Thursday, January 11, 1855, p. 1
Samuel Henderson and J. M. Watt, editors. Volume 6, Number 35

It is my understanding, subject to correction, that James Foreman was the son Benjamin Foreman and Sarah Winborne, and a brother of Mahala Silvester Foreman Harmon and Benjamin Samuel “Ben” Foreman – both of whom are buried in the old Cool Springs Cemetery in Rusk County, Texas.

James Foreman was born in Chester District, South Carolina in 1811. By 1833 he was in Talladega County, Alabama, when he married Sarah D. Row on September 6, 1833. In the 1840 Talladega County census, his middle initial appears as J. In the 1850 Talladega County census his occupation is listed as Missionary Baptist minister. He and Sarah had 9 children: William, Joseph D., Elizabeth, Mahala, Malinda, Elliott, Bowdon, Benjamin, and King Foreman. In 1860 he and Sarah are living in Rusk County, Texas with a New Salem post office (occupation, Missionary Baptist minister). Children listed are: Malinda, Mary, F. B., Benjamin, Jacob C., Martha, John, and C. M. Foreman.[ii] 23-year-old Sarah Powell (apparently a widowed daughter) is also in the household with 2 children, as well as Robert Haynes, a farm laborer.

The Cherokee Baptist Association in 1856 lists James Foreman as pastor of the London Baptist Church in Rusk County.[iii] This church was organized in 1856 and perhaps Foreman was its organizer as well as pastor. At the 5th session of the Judson Baptist Association in August 1856, “J. Forman” is listed as the pastor of Holley Springs Church in Rusk County.[iv] The “Foreman” surname is sometimes spelled “Forman” as well. This pastor probably is James Foreman.

James Foreman was involved in the organization of the Mt. Zion Association of Missionary Baptist Churches in Eastern Texas on October 30 and 31 of 1857.[v] He represented as a delegate from the Cool Spring(s) Church, along with Thomas Lacy and L. Newsome. Foreman served as chairman of the committee for a constitution and on the resolutions committee. He was also elected as a correspondent to the Central Association and to the Baptist Convention of East Texas. He is, of course, listed as an ordained elder, whose post office is New Salem.

The New Salem Baptist Church petitioned for membership in the Mt. Zion Association at its 2nd session in 1858, suggesting the church was probably organized after the October 1857 initial session of the association. Foreman was sent as a delegate to the association from the New Salem Church, and probably was involved in its organization. He was sent as a delegate in 1859 as well.

James J. Foreman apparently died before or early in 1870, since he is not found in the 1870 census. In 1870 Sarah was living in Van Zandt County, Texas with her daughter Malinda and son-in-law George W. Davis. In 1880 Sarah is still living with the Davises, now at Goshen in Henderson County. Some family tree resources suggest she died in 1881. These same sources, without documentation, give James’s death as either 1868 or 1869, and either in Rusk, Van Zandt, or Henderson counties. If he died in Rusk County, it seems a good possibility he could be buried at either Cool Springs or New Salem. I am hopeful that I might in the future find a some Baptist Association minutes that will list him in their obituary report – at least giving a better idea of when and where he died.[vi]


[i] An obituary of Sarah Elizabeth Miller Hood records her baptism in 1847 in Alabama by James Foreman. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/57053358/sarah-elizabeth-hood | https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~lewgriffin/family/g0/p705.htm
[ii] Elliott and Mary are one person, Mary Elliott Foreman. F. B. corresponds with Bowdon (F. Bowdon Foreman), and Jacob C. corresponds with King (Jacob King Foreman). By 1860 the Foremans had 12 children: William, Joseph D., Sarah Elizabeth, Mahala S., Malinda, Mary Elliott, F. Bowdon, Jesse Benjamin, Jacob King, Martha, John, and C. M.
[iii] Cherokee Baptist Association minutes, 1856.
[iv] Judson Baptist Association minutes, 1856.
[v] Mt. Zion Baptist Association minutes, 1857. Cool Springs had been in the Judson Association in 1856.
[vi] Some people claim James and Sarah Foreman are buried in this cemetery. However, I am somewhat skeptical but hopeful that this holds promise for better future confirmation. Concerning the cemetery itself, Holli Kees and Kristi Willard provide this information: “Located on the John D. Chappell farm in the Pauline Community, just north of Hwy 175 West about mid way between Eustace and Mabank behind the Holstein Dairy. From the intersection of FM 316 South and Highway 175 in Eustace at the red light, go 4.4 miles west towards Mabank on Highway 175. At the Dairy (John Chappell Farm) turn right. Follow road beside house, but between cattle pens. Cross several cattleguards and pass two stock tanks. Cemetery is 7/10 mile from Highway 175 and is located on the right side of road before large stock tank. Graveyard is surrounded by numerous trees and cannot be seen from the road. Must get landowner’s permission to enter property. Abandoned many years, this cemetery contains many graves marked only by native rocks and illegible sandstone markers. Evidence of about 30 to 40 graves marked by the stones.”

Tuesday, October 24, 2023

Sarah Devereux, Baptist church member

“Sarah was a faithful lifelong member of the Baptist church…” Sarah is not mentioned as a member of Mt. Carmel in any currently available records. However, it is known that he father John Landrum was a member there at one time.

Sarah Devereux: A Study in Southern Femininity” by Joleene Maddox Snider, [The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Volume 97, July 1993 - April, 1994 (Number 3, January 1994) Texas State Historical Association, pp. 479-508] tells about Sarah Devereux, wife of plantation owner Julien Sidney Devereux.

Thursday, September 28, 2023

An Obituary of John Sanders

An Obituary of John Sanders, who died in February 1926.

John Sanders, age 61 years, 9 months, 13 days passed away at his home two miles East of Salesville, in Parker County, on Thursday, February 18th, and his funeral took place on Friday morning at the Rock Creek Baptist church, of which he was a member when death came. Rev J. W. Isabell conducted the funeral service and he was laid to rest in Ballew Springs Cemetery. B. H. Lattener of Mineral Wells had charge of the funeral. Active pall bearers were: Henry McMillan, Henry Graves, O. L. Green, John Davidson, Dick Beeler and Chauncy Withers.

John Sanders was born in Mississippi, his parents having moved from that state while he was a very small boy, to Rusk County in the Eastern part of this state. At the age of 14 he was converted and joined the Baptist church, having lived a consecrated Christian life until death came. His many friends will mourn his passing, but his Christian influence will ever live in their presence, and will live on down through the time to come. At the age of 26, Mr. Sanders was married to Miss Martha Columbia Haskins, also of Rusk County and they lived there until 1906, at which time they moved to this section of the State. He was engaged in the farming industry and had lived near Garner and other places in the West part of Parker County all the time.

He is survived by his wife, and thirteen children and twelve grandchildren. One child, a son, preceded him into the land beyond. One of his eight sons, J. E. Sanders, lives in Mineral Wells and is the proprietor of the Crazy Barber Shop, and one daughter, Mrs. Nealy Tidwell also lives in Mineral Wells and is employed at the American Printing Company. The others are: Mrs. Nettie Peugh, Seymour, Texas; Mrs. Lacy Baker, Fort Worth, Texas; H. H. Sanders, Shamrock, Texas. All the other children living with him and near him, were at his bedside when death came. His children offered an impressive tribute at the funeral. “If before coming into the world,” they said, “We could have chosen our father and chosen him with all the understanding that we have today, he is the man we would have chosen for our father. Whatever we have inherited from him in strength or health or gifts or understanding of life, we count as more precious than all the riches of the world.”